Konsep Tazkiyatun Nafs dalam Bimbingan Konseling Islam: Pendekatan Spiritual Terhadap Kesehatan Mental
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64131/ahad.v1i3.25Keywords:
Tazkiyatun Nafs, Islamic counseling, Mental Health , Spirituality, Islamic PsychologyAbstract
This study aims to explore the effectiveness of Tazkiyatun Nafs as a spiritual approach in Islamic counseling to address mild to moderate mental disorders. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through in-depth interviews and literature studies, then analyzed using a thematic content analysis approach. The results show that the stages of Takhalli, Tahalli, and Tajalli significantly assist participants in emotional regulation, self-reflection, and the enhancement of spiritual awareness. These findings contribute to the development of Sufi-based Islamic counseling theory and open the possibility for integrating this approach into Islamic education and psychological services. The study recommends Tazkiyah-based counselor training and further exploration with broader populations and methodologies to strengthen the validity of this model.
References
Abdulraof, A. G., & Guro, N. G. (2025). Integrating Islamic Spirituality into Mental Health Counseling: A Culturally Responsive Strategies for Muslim Clients. Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 5(3), 507–517. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2025.v05i03.036
Ahmad, N., Ismail, H., Lumpur, K., Haris, R., Al, U., Indonesia, A., Kassim, S. K., Lumpur, K., Zahiri, M., Mat, A., Perguruan, U., & Seri, U. (2022). A Study on Islamic Psycho-Spiritual Therapy on Recovered Adolescent Addicts. Syamil: Journal of Islamic Studies., 10(2).
Angraini, D., & Asmita, W. (2022). Konsep dan Contoh Aplikasi Konseling Religius dengan Pendekatan Takziyah Al-Nafs. Jurnal Consulenza : Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Dan Psikologi, 5(2), 190–197. https://doi.org/10.56013/jcbkp.v5i2.1635
Anlı, G. (2025). Positive Psychology Practices in Muslim Communities: A Systematic Review. Journal of Religion and Health, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02357-9
Arroisi, J., & Puspita, E. D. A. (2020). Soul Restoration in Islamic Tradition (Ibn Tufail’s Perspective of Tazkiyya an-Nafs Model). Jurnal Ushuluddin, 28(2), 170. https://doi.org/10.24014/jush.v28i2.10990
Ayre, J., & McCaffery, K. J. (2022). Research Note: Thematic analysis in qualitative research. Journal of Physiotherapy, 68(1), 76–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2021.11.002
Chavatel, W. (2022). Revelatory Anxiety and Dissociative Disorders: An Existential-Humanistic Approach. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, January. https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678221138385
Constrained, S., Hashing, D., Transactions, I., & Processing, I. (2019). BIROn - Birkbeck Institutional Research Online BIROn - Birkbeck Institutional Research Online. Tip, 23, 71–84.
Cucchi, A., & Qoronfleh, M. W. (2025). Cultural perspective on religion, spirituality and mental health. Frontiers in Psychology, 16(April). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1568861
Deswita, D., Hajazi, Z., & Selamat, K. (2022). Tazkiyat al-Nafs as a Solution for Reaching Humans Peace of Heart in the Modern Age. Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan, 6(2), 11–28.
Erwahyudin, D. D., Muzakki, M., & Latief, A. M. (2024). The Concept of Nafs in Islamic Psychology and its Relevance to Student Development. Al Misykat : Journal of Islamic Psychology, 1(2), 84–96. https://doi.org/10.24269/almisykat.v1i2.7758
Hamid, H., & Hadori, M. H. M. (2022). Teknik Tazkiyatun An-Nafs Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Diri Santri. Konseling At-Tawazun: Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam, 1(2), 70–79.
Hasanah, U., Habibah, S., & Herlinda, F. (2022). Implementasi Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam Dalam Pembinaan Perilaku Siswa Dikehidupan Sehari-Hari. International Virtual Conference on Islamic Guidance and Counseling, 2(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.18326/iciegc.v2i1.401
Hasanović, M., Pajević, I., & Hasanović, M. (2021). Islamic approach to the psychotrauma: animation, growth and transformation. Psychiatria Danubina, 33(suppl 4), 870–881.
Kadafi, A., Alfaiz, A., Ramli, M., Asri, D. N., & Finayanti, J. (2021). The impact of islamic counseling intervention towards students’ mindfulness and anxiety during the covid-19 pandemic. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 4(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v4i1.1018
Kamarul Zaman, R., Nasir, K., Muhammad Saleh, M., & Ab Hamid, N. S. (2022). Kawalan Kesejahteraan Psikologi Berasaskan Konsep Psikospiritual dalam Al-Quran: Suatu Analisis. ‘Abqari Journal, 27, 115–129. https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol27no1.526
Lado, P., Keraf, M. K. P. A., Adu, A., Liem, A., & Kiling, I. Y. (2023). Photovoice study of gratitude in ex-juvenile offenders. Journal of Criminal Psychology, 13(3), 209–223.
Ladyanna, S., & Gyem, K. J. (2022). Islamic Religious Education through Habituation of Religious of Indonesian Muslim Children in Korea, Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Edukasia Islamika, 7(2), 157–171. https://doi.org/10.28918/jei.v7i2.6055
Md. Ishaque, Mahmudulhassan, M., & Muhammad Abuzar. (2025). Global Contributions to Mental Health Research in Muslim Communities: A Bibliometric Approach to Islamic Education. Bulletin of Islamic Research, 3(2), 315–338. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v3i2.333
Putri, D. A., & Habibah, S. (2022). Peran Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam Dalam Meningkatkan Moralitas Remaja. International Virtual Conference on Islamic Guidance and Counseling, 2(1), 16–29. https://doi.org/10.18326/iciegc.v2i1.394
Rahimi, B. (2022). Taʿziyeh Close-Up: A Conversation with Moslem Nadalizadeh. Ecumenica: Performance and Religion, 15(1), 66–83.
Rassool, G. H. (2024). Islāmic Counselling and Psychotherapy. In Islāmic Counselling and Psychotherapy (Issue August). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003453413
Seprianto, S., Warsah, I., & Purnama, D. (2023). Psikoterapi Islam Dan Implikasinya Dalam Bimbingan Dan Konseling. Muhafadzah, 2(2), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.53888/muhafadzah.v2i2.587
Sumaia Almajri, Najah Baroud, Khuloud Mustafa Alouzi, & Amaal Kasheem. (2025). Islamic Psychology: An Integrative Approach to Human Behavior and Mental Well-Being. Bulletin of Islamic Research, 3(4), 687–704. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v3i4.353
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sholihuddin Sholihuddin (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
